Autism is also referred to as autism spectrum disorder- ASD. It affects children and the diagnoses of autism may be done at an early age or sometimes the diagnosis is done later. The symptoms related to autism may consist of difficulty in maintaining social interaction or difficulty in communication.
An individual suffering from this may require proper care and diagnosis for treating this disorder. Psychological aids are to be paid a lot of attention. Along with treatments the support of family and friends is required . One may go through a lot mentally if an individual suffers from autism.
It may be hard for families to deal with their loved ones. One should always remember that proper care and attention can make things better. Patience is something that is utterly important.
What really causes autism spectrum disorder- ASD
The question of the main causes of autism spectrum disorder is still not very clear. Many researchers and studies believe that genetics and the environment do have a role in being the cause of autism. Siblings may have a great risk of getting ASD. Changes in environment are often associated with autism spectrum disorder.
Fragile x syndrome is also closely related to autism. It was believed that vaccines may cause ASD but no significant data has been provided that shows this.
The noticeable symptoms of ASD- autism spectrum disorder
Autism presents a wide range of symptoms that vary among children. However, the interaction-related symptoms are as follows-
- Even till 16 months there is no sign of speaking any word.
- Expressions are not visible on the face of a child.
- They do not respond after recalling their name.
- Maintaining eye contact is hard for them.
- Children do not engage in interactive games.
- Child may not show interest in any of the things.
- There is no involvement in child play till 36 months.
- There remains no sign of singing or acting even when they are 60 months of age.
- Having very obsessive behaviour.
- Repetitive plays.
Children with autism may experience all these interaction-related symptoms.
You Might Like – Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Levels of autism spectrum disorder- ASD
Levels of autism spectrum disorder may reflect the need and support required by others. The following outlines the various levels of ASD-
Level 1. It may represents the signs like –
- Difficulty in social interactions.
- Difficulty in organisation.
- Required dependance.
- One may feel it is difficult to plan anything.
Level 2. It may be associated with following things-
- This requires substantial support.
- Social interactions remain very limited.
- Repetitive behaviours may happen a lot.
- Interests become reduced and limited in nature.
Level 3. This stage or level requires very substantial support and the features related to this are-
- Communication skills may suffer.
- One may find it difficult to pay attention.
- Lack of focus.
All these levels require attention and care. Without proper interventions it may be hard for one to carry out activities and it may affect the overall development of a child.
Therapies and autism.
Children with autism spectrum disorder require proper guidance that can help them to interact and to change their repetitive behaviours. Therapies can make communication and other areas of development easier.
The following therapies play a significant role in managing autism-
1.Occupational therapy- In this therapy a therapy works with teachers, parents and other family members of individuals suffering from ASD and determines specific goals for the child. This therapy includes-
- Physical activities and involving them in puzzles to develop skills.
- This therapy also teaches some play activities.
- Therapies also teach activities like brushing.
- It helps in improving the quality of lives of individuals.
2. Speech therapy- This therapy plays a very great role as ASD affects the speech of individuals so having speech therapy can help get a better articulation. This therapy includes-
- It includes showing pictures and then asking the child to recall them.
- Songs help clarify rhythms and vocals.
- Exercises treat vocal issues.
- They also perform massages.
- It helps in growing communication skills.
3. Applied behavioural analysis- This therapy revolves around the reinforcement and payment of rewards to upgrade skills. The skills may be school work, personal care or communication skills. Types of this therapy are –
- Verbal intervention therapy focuses on verbal skills.
- Pivotal response part of this therapy works on helping children in self management.
- Early intensive behavioural therapy works on children under the age of 5.
Main benefits of therapy for ASD
There are plenty of benefits for individuals who are suffering from autism spectrum disorder The main benefits of therapy are-
- It helps in management of emotions.
- Parents can learn to manage hypertensive periods and receive training in anger management skills.
- Overall development in interaction skills.
- Verbal communication improves.
- Resistive behaviours are managed.
- Social interactions are made easy with the influence of therapy.
- Play games and interaction are taught.
All these are some main benefits of therapy. Therapy for children and adults both can help a lot. One should be able to take a step by enrolling in a therapy session with a good therapist. It can really be helpful and insightful.
A few tips for parents.
It can be really difficult and tiring sometimes to deal with difficulties. Here are a few tips that can help in maintaining a good relationship with a child with autism spectrum disorder. Parents can follow these tips alongside therapies and treatment:
- Let them take time- It may be disappointing to see when the positive changes will take a lot of time. Children may also take time to respond. Avoid the frustration and give them the time they need.
- Indulge them in activities– Involve them in activities and take them out along with you for shopping. Play with them and solve puzzles with them. The interaction can help a lot.
- Take care of all schedules- Do not miss any appointment and take them to therapies as per the time. Discuss reports on a regular basis.
Lyfsmile: Best Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Counseling and Child Counseling in Gurgaon
Lyfsmile provides top-tier Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) counseling and child counseling in Gurgaon, delivering personalized and comprehensive support for children and their families. Their experienced counselors excel in addressing the unique challenges associated with ASD, offering tailored interventions designed to enhance social, emotional, and cognitive development in children. At Lyfsmile, the focus is on creating a nurturing environment where children with ASD can truly thrive. The dedicated team collaborates closely with families, providing guidance and equipping them with the necessary tools to effectively support their child’s growth and well-being. Lyfsmile uses a combination of evidence-based therapies and compassionate care to significantly improve the quality of life for children affected by ASD.
Conclusion
autism spectrum disorder- ASD in children requires good treatment. With help of therapies one can help their child in dealing with Autism. In social connectivity, in other areas of life one can get better with help of therapy. You can contact the therapists for behavioural therapies. Get in touch with Lysfmile and then get the good outcomes.
FAQ.
What are the causes of autism spectrum disorder?
autism spectrum disorder can be caused due to many reasons. The main reasons one can be environmental, genetic, etc. Diagnosis helps in better detection.
What are the symptoms of autism spectrum disorder-ASD in children?
Children may feel it difficult to communicate with others, in dealing with emotions, anger outbursts, etc. One can notice these issues in children and then one can get the right treatment.
Where to find the right therapist for ASD- autism spectrum disorder.
The therapists can be chosen according to their profiles. It’s good to check the feedback of their clients too. It will help in deciding the right therapist.